Monday, June 1, 2009

Nutritionomics: College seniors sum up their grocery buying habits

By Marni Newell
They’re relatively inconspicuous: the two hexagons connected in a diagonal on the shelf sticker labels. NuVal is written in the bottom hexagon and a number, 1-100 is in the top. It wouldn’t be noticeable to someone running in to Meijer just to buy bread or milk every week or so, nor would the pamphlet perched on a clear plastic holder on the shelves, apparently, because no one so far seems to have heard of it.
NuVal is short for Nutritional Value, the nutritional scoring system developed by the tan Dr. David Katz of Yale University/Griffin Hospital. The system gives a score from 1-100 based on the overall nutrition of the food “Included there,” the loop video of Dr. Katz on the NuVal website assures, “are all the things you would expect. Vitamins, of course, minerals and...macronutrients: the quality of the protein, the quality of the fat.”
The team creating the system was “independent of funding or influence by food or beverage retailers or manufacturers,” which explains why a box of Cap’n Crunch with Berries has a rating of only eight, regardless of the green “Smart Choices Made Easy” label on the bottom corner.
“There are so many different guidelines, people get confused,” says fitness trainer Carrie Brankiewicz as she flips through the NuVal pamphlet. “The buzz is nutrition and eating healthy.” But, she’s afraid “companies are trying to prey on people trying to lose weight.”
Not only people trying to lose weight, but since the system is supported at Meijer, it seems the system is targeting price-conscious food shoppers.
Kalamazoo College senior Jillian Regal was open to taking the NuVal system into consideration. “I feel like I need my hand held with stuff like this,” she says. Normally eating mainly carbohydrates like breads and pasta, Regal admits she’s “Way too lazy to cook—even pasta.” This results in eating out a lot which makes her feel she’s wasting her money and disregarding her health.
Regal shops at Meijer, mostly, but sometimes goes to the People’s Food Co-Op, a local grocery store containing mainly organic or local merchandise, but ultimately thinks it’s too expensive.
Senior Vinny Ricciardi came up with a system of shopping at the People’s Food Co-Op, but only spending about $3-$4 per meal. His diet is “almost all local and almost all sustainably farmed.” Although he sometimes shops at Hardings for cheeses, Ricciardi likes to support local foods by shopping at the Co-Op or farmer’s markets. Ricciardi, who eats “tons of fruits, veggies, and nuts” in stir fries and vegetable dishes seems to be on his own nutritional system, “I try to stay away from processed food and refined sugar,” he says.
These processed foods are what annoy Brankiewicz about diet systems. “The biggest problem I have with systems like Weight Watchers and Healthy Choice is it gets people to eat processed foods. It’s way better to teach people to eat whole foods rather than processed crap.”
These processed items tend to score higher on the NuVal system than fresh foods, as seen in the canned chicken noodle soup score of 95 while boneless skinless chicken breast scores only 25. The system tips the scale of nutrients in the soup versus the chicken that only packs protein and nothing else.
Senior Kendra Garchow agrees with this mentality, only buying processed foods like canned mushroom soup as bases for her meals. “I try to make everything from scratch,” Garchow, the self proclaimed “foodie” says. Primarily shopping at farmer’s markets and Hardings, Garchow admits, “I shop sales, definitely.” Shopping once a week, Garchow tries to only spend around $20 per trip and because she tends to make her own pasta sauces and curries from scratch, she finds little need for the NuVal system. “Most times I try to cook healthy to begin with and it’s not as much as a problem because I buy whole foods.”
Garchow and Ricciardi’s whole food decisions fit into Brankiewizc’s guidelines of eating healthy, but she adds exercise in the mix for overall health. “People think it’s all food or all exercise, but it’s definitely a combination of both,” she says.
Senior Keely Houghton takes nutrition and exercise seriously, eating carbohydrates before a workout of “max out” weightlifting, and proteins afterward, which she does three-to-five times a week. Houghton, who shops mostly at Meijer, would take the NuVal system into consideration, but quickly adds, “I look at nutrition already.” Spending around $50 per trip to Meijer, Houghton buys bread, eggs, vegetables, and frozen veggie burgers and burritoes as staples.
Senior Amel Omari eats a vegetarian diet of eggs, breads, vegetables, and veggie burgers. “I prefer to buy organic milk and eggs, but if I’m hard up on cash, I won’t get it,” Omari says. She tries to spend under $50 each trip to Meijer, which happens about every two weeks. Omari admits to buying processed bread, in contrast to Ricciardi who bakes his own, but claims she needs the food to last. Saying she would not take the NuVal system into much consideration since she buys simply the healthy food she can afford, Omari says her nutritional system is “based on what my mom fed me and what I learned in school.”
Although Brankiewicz is cautious the NuVal system favors some foods and labels, she ultimately doesn’t see it doing much harm. “This is an economy” she says holding up the pamphlet. “It’s trying to make money.” Brankiewicz closes the pamphlet decidedly and sums up her feelings, “If it makes people aware, it will never hurt.”

5 comments:

  1. I liked how you included the different students that have their own way to choose their food regardless the NuVal tips. They know what food they should eat, and they get as much as possible according to their budget. The idea that I got is that people don’t pay attention to this new system because they don’t trust it. However, I think you should talk more about why they don’t trust it. You mention that the system favors some foods and labels, but there is actually only one example. I’m sure that if you clearly define your posture towards the NuVal system this piece, would be really tight.

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  2. Marni, I'm glad you somehow managed to write a paper this well, even though you didn't think it would be possible. I like that you stayed consistent with the main point of this piece, which is how useless this NuVal system is. But I would like to know more about different students other than seniors who care about their weight. There's always that saying of the "freshmen 20" where every freshman gains about 20 pounds. What does a freshman think about the NuVal value? Do they pay attention to it? What about a sophomore, would he/she have considered looking at the NuVal system when he/she was a freshman at K? These questions might not be entirely helpful, but can help you think about more ways in which this NuVal system is useless.

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  3. there is so much information here, so many quotes and figures that to be honest i had to read almost every paragraph twice. i'm not sure if that's a good or a bad thing. perhaps a big part of that is my own lack of knowledge about healthy foods.

    I think Maureen's idea about asking Freshmen what they think is a very good one. despite the subtle differences in the seniors' opinions, they all seem somewhat in accords, i want more variance so the piece feels more balanced, you know?

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  4. i really enjoyed reading about how all of these people feel about the nuval system, but i would really like to know how it's affected meijers business, and if they're making more money because of it. Also, since you said it best with the comparison between canned soup and chicken breasts, it would be interesting to know more about the specific ways meijer categorizes their foods into the numbers at which they are ranked in nutritional level

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  5. Marni, I’m so glad you decided to write about the Nutritional Value system. The delayed explanation in the lede works really well and absolutely pulled me in. Although, not to knock my own brain power, I was slightly distracted…okay, confused…by the shapes, the hexagons and diagonal shelf, in the first sentence—is there a way you could simplify the description?

    Also, your cast of characters is so complete! It was a treat getting to meet each new “foodie” (I absolutely love that you worked that phrase in!); there are just enough details to flesh each person out, and I felt invested and excited about what they were saying. Using Carrie Brankiewicz worked really well, too; her presence definitely added an air of authority to the piece.

    I think that you’re using the Nutritional Value scheme to look at the ways in which healthy eating and nutrition are already being addressed, and also why they are an issue, but I kind of want the big picture-small picture relationship more clearly defined. Maybe some statistics would help?

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